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Breakbeat
(breakbeats or breaks), are a collection of sub-genres of electronic
music, chiefly exemplified by drum and bass and jungle, usually
characterized by a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to
the steady beat of house or trance). These rhythms may be characterised
by their use of syncopation and polyrhythms, which are prominent
in all music of African origin, including much Afro-American music.
Much breakbeat based music proceeds from the sampled drum parts
of old funk and jazz records, see break. In recent times, the term
breakbeat has become synonymous for many with the genre of breaks
music (sometimes known as nu skool breaks), which has become very
popular within the global dance music scene, with DJs from a variety
of genres, such as house and techno, working breaks tracks into
their sets. This may occur because the tempo of breaks tracks (ranging
from 115 to 150 beats per minute) means they can be readily mixed
with these genres, whereas the comparatively fast speed of jungle
and drum and bass (165-180 bpm) may have restricted the utility
of these subgenres to DJs playing slower-tempo music. Breakbeat
(or funky breakbeat) may also refer to the music of bands such as
Breakestra, who play funk and soul music with an emphasis on the
elements that would become popular in hip-hop and later breaks-based
music.
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Drum n Bass
As Jungle's popularity expanded up through the early 90s, what started
as one sound in expanded and fractured off into specialized sub-genres,
and a new umbrella term was created to encompass Jump-Up, Hard Step,
Tech-Step, Hardcore/Happy Hardcore, Ragga, Darkside, Ambient/Intelligent
and the other variations on Jungle: the new term was "Drum
& Bass." The music it describes is often still called Jungle,
though those in the know claim that Jungle is the more classic form,
where as the various sounds of Drum & Bass continue changing
and expanding right up to today. To add to the confusion, the name
Drum & Bass itself has as many forms as the music - it can be
and has been written Drum and Bass, Drum 'n' Bass, Drum 'N Bass,
and Drum & Bass!

Electro
Electronica is a rather ambiguous term that covers a wide range
of electronic or electronic-influenced music. The term has been
defined by some to mean modern electronic music that is not necessarily
designed for the dance-floor, but rather for home listening. The
origins of the term are murky, although it appears to have been
coined by British music paper Melody Maker in the mid-1990s, originally
to describe the electronic rock band Republica. The term subsequently
gained a life of its own, and became popular in the United States
as a means of referring to the then-novel mainstream success of
post-Rave global electronic dance music. Prior to the adoption of
"electronica" as a blanket term for more experimental
dance music, terms such as electronic listening music, braindance
and intelligent dance music (IDM) were common. In the mid-1990s
electronica began to be used by MTV and major record labels to describe
mainstream electronic dance music made by such artists as The Chemical
Brothers (who had previously been described as big beat) and The
Prodigy, although even at this stage it was not a particularly incisive
term. It is currently used to describe a wide variety of musical
acts and styles, linked by a penchant for overtly electronic production;
a range which includes commercial chart acts such as Björk,
Goldfrapp and Daniel Bedingfield, glitchy experimental artists such
as Autechre and Boards of Canada, to dub-oriented downtempo, downbeat,
and trip-hop.
Garage/RnB/Hip Hop/Urban
An offshoot of House that originated in New York upon the closing
of Larry Levan's Paradise Garage in 1987 by artists like Junior
Vasquez, Tony Humphries, Masters at Work, and Roger Sanchez who
perfected laying diva vocals over a rawer faster form of deep house.
Happy Hardcore
Blow your whistles...... Happy hardcore is a form of dance music
typified by a very fast BPM (usually around 165-180), female vocals,
and saccharine lyrics. Its characteristically 4/4 beat "happy"
sound distinguishes it from most other forms of breakbeat hardcore,
which tend to be darker. It often has piano samples and spacey effects.
This genre of music is closely related to the typically Dutch genre
of Gabba. Happy hardcore evolved from rave music around 19911993,
as the original house music-based rave became faster and began to
include breakbeats, evolving into breakbeat hardcore. In the UK,
happy hardcore was at its peak between 1994 and 1997. In the more
current past Happy Hardcore has made a large re-emergence into the
mainstream, more specifically it has received coverage in Mixmag.
It has spawned various new record labels in the United States, Canada,
the UK, and Japan and continues to grow in popularity.

Hard House/Trance
Hard House is generally a harder and faster version of house music.
Heavily influenced by trance and very similar.
House
Defined by four-four beats, rasping hi-hats, artificial hand claps,
bass loops and drum rolls, House drew inspiration from jazz, rap,
soul, R&B, Synth Pop, and Dub Reggae.
Jazz
Jungle
To understand one of the most innovative forms of dance music, you
need to go back to the late 80s/early 1990s rave scene in the UK,
when the repetitive banging of acid house and techno gave way to
hardcore breakbeat techno. Jungle sped up breakbeats to 200 beats
per minute and added ragga vocals from the Caribbean and heavy bassline.
Live Music/Indie/Rock
Old Skool
For electronic music fans, Oldskool (with a 'K', one word) is now
a popular term that usually refers to a style of music popular in
the early 1990s, which was at the time called breakbeat hardcore
or rave. The style fragmented in the mid 1990s but the 'cheezy'
Old Skool roots and even direct samples are easily found in many
Happy Hardcore genre tracks as well as in other genres that share
a common link with breakbeat hardcore.
Popular/Commercial Dance
Dance music is just that and is often associated with more commercial
house music.
Tech House .

Trance
Spiritual and overpowering at times, Trance is manifesting itself
as the most popular form of dance music, from the underground raves
where it was born to giant mega clubs where it is played today.
The term "Trance" has evolved into an umbrella term to
cover many types of beat-driven electronically generated dance music.
The best way to truly understand trance is to dance to it.
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